Home Categories Inorganic chemistry Lithium hydride
A5262612

Lithium hydride , 97% , 7580-67-8

Synonym(s):
Lithium hydride

CAS NO.:7580-67-8

Empirical Formula: HLi

Molecular Weight: 7.95

MDL number: MFCD00011074

EINECS: 231-484-3

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: 680 °C(lit.)
Density  0.82 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  Slightly soluble in dimethylformamide. Insoluble in acetone, benzene and toluene.
form  powder
color  White to gray
PH >7 (21g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor odorless
Water Solubility  reacts
Sensitive  Air & Moisture Sensitive
Merck  14,5533
Exposure limits TLV-TWA 0.025 mg/m3 (ACGIH).
InChI InChI=1S/Li.H
InChIKey SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [LiH]

Description and Uses

Lithium hydride is an off-white to grayish,translucent, odorless solid or white powder that darkens rapidly on exposure to light. Molecular weight = 7.95; Specificgravity (H2O:1)=0.78; Boiling point = 850℃ (decomposesbelow BP); Freezing/Melting point = 689℃; Autoignitiontemperature = 200℃. Hazard Identification (based onNFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 3, Flammability 4,Reactivity 2. A combustible solid that can form airbornedust clouds which may explode on contact with flame, heat,or oxidizers.

Lithium hydride is a bluish-white crystal that is flammable in moisture. Used as a source of hydrogen gas that is liberated when LiH becomes wet. LiH is an excellent desiccant and reducing agent as well as a shield that protects from radiation created by nuclear reactions.

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H260-H301-H314
Precautionary statements  P223-P231+P232-P280-P301+P310-P370+P378-P422
Hazard Codes  F,C,T
Risk Statements  14-34-25-14/15
Safety Statements  16-26-27-36/37/39-7/8-45-25
OEB D
OEL TWA: 0.025 mg/m3
RIDADR  UN 1414 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  OJ6300000
10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  4.3
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  28500090
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 78 mg/kg
IDLA 0.5 mg/m3

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