Home Categories Organic Chemistry 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
A7671912

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene , 99% , 87-61-6

CAS NO.:87-61-6

Empirical Formula: C6H3Cl3

Molecular Weight: 181.45

MDL number: MFCD00000537

EINECS: 201-757-1

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: 51-53 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 218-219 °C (lit.)
Density  1,69 g/cm3
vapor density  6.25 (vs air)
vapor pressure  0.07 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index  1.5693 (estimate)
Flash point: 260 °F
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  0.02g/l
color  White crystals or platelets
explosive limit 2.5-6.6%(V)
Water Solubility  INSOLUBLE
Merck  14,9630
BRN  956882
Henry's Law Constant 8.36, 10.3, 13.2, 20.6, and 26.5 at 2.0, 6.0, 10.0, 18.0, and 25.0 °C, respectively (EPICS-SPME, Dewulf et al., 1999)
LogP 4.139 at 25℃

Description and Uses

Trichlorobenzenes (TCBs) are synthetic chemicals that occur in three different isomeric forms. The three chlorinated cyclic aromatic isomers are 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-TCB), 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB), and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (1,3,5-TCB). 1,2,4-TCB is one of the 188 chemicals designated as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act.

Trichlorobenzenes are primarily used as solvents in chemical manufacturing industries. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is economically the most important isomer. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is used as a solvent in chemical reactions to dissolve oils, waxes, and resins. Furthermore, it is also used as a dye carrier. 1,2,3- Trichlorobenzene is used as an intermediate for pesticides production, pigments, and dyes. 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene is not marketed commercially and has very limited use as a chemical intermediate. Besides, trichlorobenzenes can also be used as degreasing agents, as septic tanks and drain cleaners, and as an ingredient in wood preservatives and abrasive formulations. Other minor uses include metal work, anticorrosive paint, and corrosion inhibitor in sprays. In the past, mixed isomers of trichlorobenzenes were used to control termites; however, their use has been discontinued.

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H410
Precautionary statements  P273-P301+P312+P330
Hazard Codes  Xn,T,N
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38-38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-52/53-51/53
Safety Statements  36/37-26-45-61-36
RIDADR  UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DC2095000
Autoignition Temperature 1059 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  9
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29036990
Toxicity LC50 2,177 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Eisenia andrei) and 2,540 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) (Van Gestel and Ma, 1993).

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