2-Ethoxyethanol , >99%(GC) , 110-80-5
Synonym(s):
2-Ethoxyethanol;2-Ethoxyethanol in dimethyl sulfoxide;Ethyl glycol;Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether;Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, "Cellosolve"
CAS NO.:110-80-5
Empirical Formula: C4H10O2
Molecular Weight: 90.12
MDL number: MFCD00002869
EINECS: 203-804-1
PRODUCT Properties
Melting point: | -100 °C |
Boiling point: | 135 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.93 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.1 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 3.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 107.6 °F |
storage temp. | Store below +30°C. |
solubility | water: miscible |
form | Liquid |
pka | 14.44±0.10(Predicted) |
color | Clear, colorless |
Odor | Sweetish; mild, pleasant, ethereal. |
explosive limit | 1.8-15.7%(V) |
Odor Threshold | 0.58ppm |
Water Solubility | miscible |
FreezingPoint | -70℃ |
λmax | λ: 215 nm Amax: 1.00 λ: 225 nm Amax: 0.50 λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.20 λ: 305 nm Amax: 0.01 |
Merck | 14,3750 |
BRN | 1098271 |
Exposure limits | TLV-TWA skin 5 ppm (18.5 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
. |
Dielectric constant | 29.6(24℃) |
Stability: | Stable. Readily forms explosive mixtures with air - note the wide explosion range. Vapour may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition. Flammable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, alkalies. |
LogP | 0.32 at 20℃ |
Description and Uses
2-Ethoxyethanol is a stable, colorless, flammable liquid, synthetically produced throughout the world. It belongs to a larger group of glycol ether solvents. 2-Ethoxyethanol is commercially referred to as Ethyl Cellosolve or Cellosolve, a trademark registered by Union Carbide in 1924. It was first synthesized to have the same chemical properties of both alcohols and ethers (hydrophilic and lipophilic) but less volatile, which improves production characteristics. The glycol ethers are made by reacting anhydrous alcohols with ethylene oxide.
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is used in varnish removers, lacquers, and as a solvent for printing inks, duplicating fluids, and epoxy. Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether is used in hydraulic fluids, as a coupling agent for water-based coatings, in vinyl and acrylic paints and varnishes, and as a solvent for varnishes, enamels, spray lacquers, dry cleaning compounds, textiles, and cosmetics.
Safety
Symbol(GHS) | GHS02,GHS06,GHS08 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H226-H302-H331-H360FD |
Precautionary statements | P201-P210-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P311-P308+P313 |
Hazard Codes | T |
Risk Statements | 60-61-10-20/21/22-20/22 |
Safety Statements | 53-45 |
RIDADR | UN 1171 3/PG 3 |
OEB | B |
OEL | TWA: 0.5 ppm (1.8 mg/m3) [skin] |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | KK8050000 |
Autoignition Temperature | 460 °F |
TSCA | Yes |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 29094990 |
Toxicity | Acute oral LD50 for guinea pigs 1,400 mg/kg, mice 2,451 mg/kg, rats 3,000 mg/kg, rabbits 3,100 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985). |
IDLA | 500 ppm |