Home Categories Chemical pesticides Dalapon
A3429112

Dalapon , 90% , 75-99-0

Synonym(s):
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid;Dalapon

CAS NO.:75-99-0

Empirical Formula: C3H4Cl2O2

Molecular Weight: 142.97

MDL number: MFCD00004178

EINECS: 200-923-0

Pack Size Price Stock Quantity
1G RMB719.20 In Stock
5G RMB3495.20 In Stock
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Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: 166°C (dec.)
Boiling point: 202°C
Density  1.4014
refractive index  1.4544
Flash point: >110°C
storage temp.  0-6°C
solubility  Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka pK1:2.06 (25°C)
form  Liquid
color  Colorless to Light yellow
Water Solubility  50.2 g/100 mL
Sensitive  Moisture Sensitive
Merck  14,2802
BRN  1750149
Stability: Hygroscopic

Description and Uses

Dalapon is a commonly used herbicide for the control of annual and perennial grasses in croplands. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has listed dalapon as a general use pesticide and categorized dalapon as a Class II toxic agent (moderately toxic). As such, any product that contains dalapon would be labeled with ‘warning.’ The moderate toxicity associated with dalapon is confined primarily to workers around dalapon and those individuals who are applying dalapon. Contact with the herbicide can be caustic to human skin, damaging to the conjunctiva of the human eye, and irritating/damaging to the upper respiratory system of humans. When used to control grasses in cropland as well as noncropland, dalapon is distributed via either aerial or ground equipment for foliage application. Some of the common croplands that have benefitted from dalapon application include corn, potatoes, legume crops, citrus, fruit, and nut trees. It is used extensively in the western United States to control a variety of grasses such as Bermuda, Johnson, Crab, and Quack grasses. Dalapon is translocated to the roots where it acts as a growth regulator. Although highly soluble with the ability to readily move through the environment, dalapon is relative safe and instances of dalapon intoxication are rare. The primary sources of toxicity are contact with the sodium or magnesium salt of dalapon, which is an irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Cases of elevated levels of dalapon in drinking water or groundwater have also been rare, and little toxicity has been reported following dalapon exposure in water. Individuals who were exposed to high levels for extended periods of time can experience kidney dysfunction. Collectively, dalapon is a relatively safe herbicide for the control of many annual and perennial grasses.

Dalapon is used as an herbicide primarily to control annual and perennial grasses, including Bermuda grass and Johnson grass. Use of dalapon on food crops is primarily with sugarcane and sugar beets. Dalapon is also used on fruits, potatoes, carrots, asparagus, alfalfa, and flax, and in forestry, home gardening, and to control reed and sedge growth in aquatic environments.

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS05,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H318-H412
Precautionary statements  P264-P273-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi,F
Risk Statements  22-38-41-52/53-40-36/37/38-11
Safety Statements  26-39-61-36-16-24-9
RIDADR  3265
OEB B
OEL TWA: 1 ppm (6 mg/m3)
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  UF0690000
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29159000
Toxicity LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 7126, 6936 orally (Gaines, Linder)

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