Calcium chloride , AnalyticalVolumetricSolution,0.01M , 10043-52-4

Synonym(s):
Anhydrous;Calcium chloride;Calcium chloride dihydrate;Calcium chloride solution;Calcium dichloride

CAS NO.：10043-52-4

Empirical Formula: CaCl2

Molecular Weight: 110.98

MDL number: MFCD00010903

EINECS: 233-140-8

PRODUCT Properties

• Melting point: 772 °C (lit.)
• Boiling point: 1935 °C/1 atm (lit.)
• Density: 1.086 g/mL at 20 °C
• vapor pressure: 0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.358
• Flash point: >1600°C
• storage temp.: Store at +5°C to +30°C.
• solubility: H₂O: soluble
• form: powder
• color: White to gray
• Specific Gravity: 2.15
• PH: 8-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
• Water Solubility: 740 g/L (20 ºC)
• Sensitive: Hygroscopic
• λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04; λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.02
• Crystal Structure: CaCl2 type
• crystal system: Nogata
• Merck: 14,1659
• Space group: Pnnm
• Lattice constant:
  • a/nm: 0.624
  • b/nm: 0.643
  • c/nm: 0.42
  • α/o: 90
  • β/o: 90
  • γ/o: 90
  • V/nm3: 0.1685
• Stability: Stable. Incompatible with zinc, water, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, calcium oxide. Hygroscopic.
• InChIKey: UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
• CAS DataBase Reference: 10043-52-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: Calcium dichloride(10043-52-4)
• EPA Substance Registry System: Calcium chloride (10043-52-4)

Description and Uses

Tumorigen,Mutagen, Human Data; Hormone. Calcium chloride is usedas road salt for melting snow, a drying agent in desiccators,for dehydrating organic liquids and gases, in refrigerationbrines and antifreeze, as a dust-proofing agent, food additive, concrete hardening accelerator, and others.Incompatibilities: The solution in water is a weak base.Reacts with zinc in presence of moisture, forming highly526 Calcium chlorideflammable hydrogen gas. Dissolves violently in waterwith generation of much heat. Incompatible with water,bromine trifluoride; 2-furan, percarboxylic acid. Mayattack some building materials and metals in the presenceof moisture.

Obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of potassium chlorate. The white crystals, soluble in water and alcohol, are deliquescent and must be kept in a well-stoppered bottle. Calcium chloride was used in iodized collodion formulas and in collodion emulsions. It was also an important desiccating substance used in tin calcium tubes designed to store presensitized platinum papers.

Safety

• Symbol(GHS): GHS07
• Signal word: Warning
• Hazard statements: H319
• Precautionary statements: P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
• Hazard Codes: Xi
• Risk Statements: 36/37/38-36-36/38-41-22
• Safety Statements: 26-39-24-22-36
• WGK Germany: 1
• RTECS: EV9810000
• F: 3
• TSCA: Yes
• HS Code: 28272000
• Hazardous Substances Data: 10043-52-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
• Toxicity: LD50 i.v. in mice: 42.2 mg/kg (Syed, Hosain)