Home Categories Organic Chemistry Tricresyl phosphate
A7719012

Tricresyl phosphate , 99%, the heterogeneous mixture , 1330-78-5

Synonym(s):
Tricresyl phosphate;Tritolyl phosphate

CAS NO.:1330-78-5

Empirical Formula: C21H21O4P

Molecular Weight: 368.36

MDL number: MFCD02102116

EINECS: 215-548-8

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: <-40°C
Boiling point: 265 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
Density  1.143 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Pour Point  -28
vapor pressure  0.03 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.555(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  organic solvents: miscible(lit.)
form  Powder
color  White to off-white
Water Solubility  INSOLUBLE
Merck  14,9763
Dielectric constant 4.0(80℃)
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. May soften some plastics. Hydrolyzes slowly under alkaline conditions.
InChIKey ISNNXHQBIBWQHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 5.93
CAS DataBase Reference 1330-78-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Tricresyl phosphate (1330-78-5)

Description and Uses

Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) is a mixture with a slightly pungent odor: of the three isomers, the normal and meta isomers are liquids, while the para isomer is a crystalline solid. TCP can be obtained by treating cresol with phosphorus oxychloride in the presence of an aluminum catalyst. It is used to recover phenol residues in gas plant wastewater and is also used as a plasticizer in the plastics industry. Plasticizers are substances used to increase the flexibility of plastic materials. By changing the amount of plasticizer added, the flexibility, hardness, water resistance and flammability of plastic materials can be changed over a wide range. Sometimes up to 50% TCP is added to polyvinyl chloride[1]. In addition, TCP is toxic to humans and can cause neuropathy, paralysis of the hands and feet, and/or death of humans and animals through ingestion, inhalation, and even absorption through the skin.

Tricresyl phosphate is used as plasticizer in vinyl plastics manufacturing; in spectacle frames; flame-retardant; solvent for nitrocellulose; in cellulose-molding compositions; additive to extreme-pressure lubricants; nonflammable fluid in hydraulic systems; lead scavenger in gasoline; used to sterilize certain surgical instruments; in polystyrene; in waterproofing; in common organic solvents and thinners; in linseed oil; emulsifying agent in cosmetics; in china wood oil; in castor oil.

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H361f-H410
Precautionary statements  P201-P202-P273-P280-P308+P313-P391
Hazard Codes  Xn,N,T
Risk Statements  21/22-51/53-39/23/24/25-62-50/53
Safety Statements  28-61-45-28A-20/21-60-36/37
RIDADR  UN 2574 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  TD0175000
Autoignition Temperature 770 °F
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2919 90 00
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  II
Hazardous Substances Data 1330-78-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity cat,LD50,skin,1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIAPERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE),Toxicology Letters. Vol. 1000(Sp,

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