Home Categories Analytical Chemistry 1,7-Dimethylxanthine
A6844012

1,7-Dimethylxanthine , ≥97% , 611-59-6

Synonym(s):
Paraxanthine;1,7-Dimethylxanthine;2,6-Dihydroxy-1,7-dimethylpurine;1,7-Dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione;1,7-DIMETHYL-3,7-DIHYDRO- 1H-PURINE-2,6-DIONE

CAS NO.:611-59-6

Empirical Formula: C7H8N4O2

Molecular Weight: 180.16

MDL number: MFCD00005727

EINECS: 210-271-9

Pack Size Price Stock Quantity
100MG RMB758.40 In Stock
500MG RMB2959.20 In Stock
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Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: 294-296 °C (lit.)
Boiling point: 312.97°C (rough estimate)
Density  1.3640 (rough estimate)
refractive index  1.6700 (estimate)
Flash point: 9℃
storage temp.  room temp
solubility  ethanol: 0.6mg/mL
form  solid
pka pKa 8.5 (Uncertain)
color  white
BRN  197907
Stability: Store tightly sealed at RT
InChI InChI=1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-3-8-5-4(10)6(12)11(2)7(13)9-5/h3H,1-2H3,(H,9,13)
InChIKey QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES N1(C)C2=C(NC(=O)N(C)C2=O)N=C1
EPA Substance Registry System 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl- (611-59-6)

Description and Uses

Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues). It is the main metabolite of caffeine in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation. Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.

1,7-Dimethylxanthine has been used for the quantification of caffeine by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302
Precautionary statements  P301+P312+P330
Hazard Codes  Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  22-24/25-45-36/37-16-7
RIDADR  UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  RV9380000
HS Code  2933.59.9500
Toxicity mmo-esc 150 mg/L CSHSAZ 16,337,52

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