Home Categories Chemical Reagents Nonane
A6153112

Nonane , standardforGC,≥99.5%(GC) , 111-84-2

Synonym(s):
n-Nonane;n-Nonane

CAS NO.:111-84-2

Empirical Formula: C9H20

Molecular Weight: 128.26

MDL number: MFCD00009574

EINECS: 203-913-4

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: -53 °C
Boiling point: 151 °C(lit.)
Density  0.72 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density  4.41 (vs air)
vapor pressure  0.18 psi ( 37.7 °C)
refractive index  n20/D 1.407
Flash point: 88 °F
storage temp.  Store below +30°C.
solubility  In methanol, g/L: 84 at 5 °C, 95 at 10 °C, 105 at 15 °C, 116 at 20 °C, 129 at 25 °C, 142 at 30 °C, 155 at 35 °C, 170 at 40 °C (Kiser et al., 1961). Miscible with many aliphatic hydrocarbons.
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
form  Liquid
Specific Gravity 0.72 (20/4℃)
color  Clear colorless
Odor gasoline
explosive limit 0.7-5.6%(V)
Odor Threshold 2.2ppm
Water Solubility  Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, chloroform and hydrogen peroxide. Immiscible with water.
BRN  1696917
Henry's Law Constant 2.32 at 25 °C (J?nsson et al., 1982)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 200 ppm (1,050 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA 200 ppm (adopted).
Dielectric constant 2.0(20℃)
Stability: Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP 5.293 (est)

Description and Uses

Solvent; organic synthesis; distillation chaser; major ingredient of such petroleum fractions as VM&P naphtha, 140 flash, Stoddard solvent, and gasoline

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H304-H315-H336-H410
Precautionary statements  P210-P233-P273-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P331
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  10-67-65-53-20-36-36/38
Safety Statements  62-24/25-23-26
RIDADR  UN 1920 3/PG 3
OEB A
OEL TWA: 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3)
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  RA6115000
Autoignition Temperature 401 °F
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  2901 10 00
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity LC50 (inhalation) for rats 3,200 ppm/4-h (quoted, RTECS, 1985).

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