α-Methylstyrene monomer , Analysis standard , 98-83-9
Synonym(s):
α-Methylstyrene;2-Phenyl-1-propene, Isopropenylbenzene;2-Phenylpropene;Isopropenylbenzene
CAS NO.:98-83-9
Empirical Formula: C9H10
Molecular Weight: 118.18
MDL number: MFCD00008859
EINECS: 202-705-0
PRODUCT Properties
Melting point: | −24 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point: | 165-169 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.909 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 4.1 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 2.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 114 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | 560mg/l |
form | Liquid |
color | Clear colorless |
PH | 5-6 (500g/l, H2O) |
explosive limit | 0.9-6.6%(V) |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
BRN | 969405 |
Exposure limits | NIOSH REL: TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3), STEL 100 ppm (485 mg/m3), IDLH
700 ppm; OSHA PEL: ceiling 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 50 ppm, STEL 100 ppm (adopted). |
Dielectric constant | 2.2799999999999998 |
InChIKey | XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
LogP | 3.48 at 25℃ |
CAS DataBase Reference | 98-83-9(CAS DataBase Reference) |
IARC | 2B (Vol. 101) 2013 |
NIST Chemistry Reference | «alpha»-Methylstyrene(98-83-9) |
EPA Substance Registry System | .alpha.-Methylstyrene (98-83-9) |
Description and Uses
Methylstyrene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. Molecular weight = 118.19; Specific gravity(H2O:1) 5 0.91; Boiling point = 165.6℃; Freezing/Meltingpoint 5 2 23.3℃; Vapor pressure 5 2 mmHg at 20℃;Flash point = 54℃; Autoignition temperature 5 574℃.Explosive limits: LEL 5 1.9%; UEL 5 6.1%. HazardIdentification (based on NFPA-704 M Rating System):Health 1, Flammability 2, Reactivity 0. Insoluble in water.Potential Exposure: Tumorigen,Mutagen, Human Data; Primary Irritant. Methylstyrene isused as an additive, a plasticizer, and as a copolymer; usedin the production of modified polyester and alkyd resinformulations.
α-Methylstyrene is not a styrenic monomer in the strict sense. The methyl substitution on the side chain, rather than the aromatic ring, moderates its reactivity in polymerization. It is used as a specialty monomer in ABS resins, coatings, polyester resins, and hot-melt adhesives. As a copolymer in ABS and polystyrene, it increases the heat-distortion resistance of the product. In coatings and resins, it moderates reaction rates and improves clarity.
Safety
Symbol(GHS) | GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H226-H304-H317-H319-H335-H361fd-H411 |
Precautionary statements | P210-P273-P280-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P331 |
Hazard Codes | Xi,N |
Risk Statements | 10-36/37-51/53 |
Safety Statements | 61 |
OEB | A |
OEL | TWA: 50 ppm (240 mg/m3), STEL: 100 ppm (485 mg/m3) |
RIDADR | UN 2303 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | WL5075300 |
Autoignition Temperature | 445 °C |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 2902 90 00 |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
Hazardous Substances Data | 98-83-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4900 mg/kg |
IDLA | 700 ppm |