Lithium chloride , formolecularbiology,≥99% , 7447-41-8

Synonym(s):
Chlorku Litu;Lithium chloride;Lithium monochloride

CAS NO.：7447-41-8

Empirical Formula: LiCl

Molecular Weight: 42.39

MDL number: MFCD00064606

EINECS: 231-212-3

PRODUCT Properties

• Melting point: 605 °C (lit.)
• Boiling point: 1383 °C/1 atm (lit.)
• Density: 2.06
• vapor pressure: 1.33 hPa (547 °C)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.381
• Flash point: -4 °F
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• solubility: H₂O: soluble
• pka: 2.256[at 20 ℃]
• form: beads
• Specific Gravity: 2.068
• color: White to gray
• PH: 5.5-7.5 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
• Odor: Odorless
• PH Range: 6
• Water Solubility: 832 g/L (20 ºC)
• Sensitive: Hygroscopic
• λmax: λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01; λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
• Crystal Structure: NaCl type
• crystal system: Cube
• Merck: 14,5528
• Space group: Fm3m
• Lattice constant:
  • a/nm: 0.514
  • b/nm: 0.514
  • c/nm: 0.514
  • α/o: 90
  • β/o: 90
  • γ/o: 90
  • V/nm3: 0.13579
• Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, bromine trichloride, bromine trifluoride. Very hygroscopic. Protect from moisture.
• InChIKey: KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
• LogP: -1
• CAS DataBase Reference: 7447-41-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: Lithium chloride(7447-41-8)
• EPA Substance Registry System: Lithium chloride (7447-41-8)

Description and Uses

Lithium chloride is useful for the production of lithium metal, and for the generation of Mn(0) species which can be used in free radical cyclizations. It can serve as a flame colorant to generate dark red flames, a brazing flux for aluminum in automobiles, a hygrometer, and a desiccant for drying air streams. On exposure to air, it becomes a solution with the concentration directly related to relative humidity of the atmosphere, and hence serves as a relative humidity standard in calibrating hygrometers. Apart from being a source of chloride, it serves as an additive in the Stille reaction in organic synthesis, and to precipitate RNA from cellular extracts. Being biologically significant, it finds applications in a wide variety of assays to study cell-fate and neurobiology. Lithium chloride has been found to inhibit virus infection.

Safety

• Symbol(GHS): GHS07
• Signal word: Warning
• Hazard statements: H302-H315-H319
• Precautionary statements: P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
• Hazard Codes: Xi
• Risk Statements: 40-41-62-63-20/21/22 -36/37 -36/37/38 -36/38
• Safety Statements: 22-26-29-33-36-45-36/37-36/37/39-37/39
• WGK Germany: 1
• RTECS: OJ5950000
• F: 3-10
• TSCA: Yes
• HS Code: 28273980
• Hazardous Substances Data: 7447-41-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
• Toxicity: LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 990 i.p.; in rats (mg/kg): 600 i.p., 4.8 i.v. (Wielosz).