Kerosene , Reagent level , 8008-20-6
Synonym(s):
Kerosene
CAS NO.:8008-20-6
Empirical Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight:
MDL number: MFCD00135561
EINECS: 232-366-4
PRODUCT Properties
Melting point: | 24-25 °C |
Boiling point: | 175-325 °C(lit.) |
Density | 0.8 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 4.5 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 0.23 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
refractive index | n |
Flash point: | 179 °F |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
form | Liquid |
color | Light Yellow |
Odor | Characteristic; like fuel oil. |
explosive limit | 5% |
Merck | 14,5294 |
Dielectric constant | 1.8(21℃) |
Stability: | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Description and Uses
Kerosene is primarily derived from refined petroleum. Kerosene was discovered in 1853 by Abraham Gesner, a British physician, through an extraction process of inflammable liquid from asphalt, a waxy petroleum mixture. Kerosene, therefore, is often called coal or fuel oil because of its asphalt origins. Kerosene was the first material to be chemically extracted on a large commercial scale.
Kerosene, originally used for lighting and heating, is also used as a diesel fuel, as a component in blending aviation fuels, as a solvent and carrier for a wide range of products (including cleaning compositions and pesticides), and as a mold-release agent in the ceramic and pottery industry.
Safety
Symbol(GHS) | GHS07,GHS08,GHS09 |
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H304-H315-H336-H411 |
Precautionary statements | P261-P264-P273-P301+P310-P302+P352-P331 |
Hazard Codes | Xn,N,F |
Risk Statements | 65-67-62-51/53-48/20-38-11-40 |
Safety Statements | 23-24-62-61-36/37-16 |
RIDADR | 1223 |
OEB | A |
OEL | TWA: 100 mg/m3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | OA5500000 |
Autoignition Temperature | 442 °F |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
HS Code | 27101919 |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in rabbits: 28 ml/kg (Deichmann) |