Water-¹⁸O , 97atom%18O , 14314-42-2

Synonym(s):
¹⁸O Labeled water;¹⁸O Water

CAS NO.：14314-42-2

Empirical Formula: H2O

Molecular Weight: 20.02

MDL number: MFCD00064503

EINECS: 231-791-2

PRODUCT Properties

• Melting point: 0 °C(lit.)
• Boiling point: 100 °C(lit.)
• Density: 1.11 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
• storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
• form: Colourless Liquid
• color: Colorless to light yellow
• Stability: Hygroscopic
• InChI: InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2/i1+2
• InChIKey: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-NJFSPNSNSA-N
• SMILES: [18OH2]

Description and Uses

Only 0.2% of the oxygen-18O isotope exists in atmospheric oxygen. The Water-18O is manufactured by enriching the oxygen-18O over 98 atom% and is used to produce the [18F]FDG *1 PET diagnostic reagent for cancer. Water enriched in the oxygen-18 isotope (Water-18O) is widely used in medicine, agrochemistry and biochemistry. Oxygen-18 was first enriched to 99.5% in 1943 using thermal diffusion. To date, the use of electrolysis, chemical isotope exchange, gas diffusion, and rectification of oxygen, nitric oxide, and water has been described to enrich water with oxygen-18. Among them, the method of rectification of water, first demonstrated in 1944, is successfully used now in industry.

Water-¹⁸O is an isotopically modified water, which is appropriate for PET applications.
It can also be used:

• In paleoclimatology, hydrology, and plant ecology to determine soil stable oxygen isotope analysis of plant cellulose using δ¹⁸O.
• To determine the diffusion of moisture into crystals using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS).

Safety

• Safety Statements: 24/25
• WGK Germany: 3
• F: 21
• HS Code: 28459000