Home Categories Analytical Chemistry Chlordecone
A2373512

Chlordecone , Analysis standard , 143-50-0

CAS NO.:143-50-0

Empirical Formula: C10Cl10O

Molecular Weight: 490.64

MDL number: MFCD00213544

EINECS: 205-601-3

Update time: 2022-07-08

PRODUCT Properties

Melting point: 350℃ (DEC.)
Boiling point: 450.5±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Density  2.27
vapor pressure  2.25 x 10-7 mmHg at 25 °C (Kilzer et al., 1979)
Flash point: >100 °C
storage temp.  0-6°C
solubility  Soluble in acetic acid, alcohols, and ketones (Windholz et al., 1983)
form  Tan to white crystalline solid
Water Solubility  (mg/L):
7.600 at 24 °C (shake flask-nephelometry, Hollifield, 1979)
2.7 at 20–25 °C (Kilzer et al., 1979)
Merck  13,2098
Henry's Law Constant (x 10-2 atm?m3/mol): 3.11 at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from experimentally determined water solubility and vapor pressure values)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 1 mg/m3.

Description and Uses

Chemically, kepone is a chlorinated polycyclic insecticide and fungicide. Chlordecone was used as an insecticide for leaf-eating insects, ants, and cockroaches; as a larvicide for flies; and for control of insects that attack structures. Chlordecone was also used on bananas, nonbearing citrus trees, tobacco, ornamental shrubs, lawns, turf, and flowers. The dry powder is readily absorbed through the skin and respiratory tract. Occupational workers handling kepone without appropriate workplace safety dress and PPE suffered chemical poisoning. The symptoms included, tremors, jerky eye movements, memory loss, headaches, slurred speech, unsteadiness, lack of coordination, loss of weight, rash, enlarged liver, decreased libido, sterility, chest pain, and arthralgia (sharp pain, extending along a nerve or group of nerves, experienced in a joint and/or joints). Chlordecone was first introduced as a pesticide in 1958 and was used until 1978, when its use in the United States was discontinued (NCI 1976, IARC 1979, HSDB 2009).

Insecticide; fungicide.

Safety

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H301+H311-H351-H410-H301-H311
Precautionary statements  P273-P280-P301+P310-P312-P501
Hazard Codes  T,N
Risk Statements  24/25-40-50/53
Safety Statements  22-36/37-45-60-61
RIDADR  2761
OEB E
OEL TWA: 0.001 mg/m3
RTECS  PC8575000
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 125 mg/kg (Gaines)

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